Science Lab:
Observable Properties of Matter
Names of Group
Members: __________________________________________
Question: How do the properties of various types of
matter change when water (H20) is added?
Hypothesis: (4 marks) If polymer
crystals are mixed with water, we think they will _____________________________________________________________________________
If corn
starch is mixed with water, we think it will
_____________________________________________________________________________
If baking
soda is mixed with water, we think it will
_____________________________________________________________________________
If baking
soda is mixed with vinegar, we think it will
_____________________________________________________________________________
Materials:
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3 clean, glass bowls/cups/beakers
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measuring spoons
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hot water
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stirring rod or spoon
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polymer crystals
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paper towel/colored paper
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cornstarch
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vinegar
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baking soda
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Procedure:
1. Record
your observations of each sample of matter on the chart in the column - before
H2O.
2. Get one cup of hot (not boiling) water in a
beaker.
3. Put ½ tsp of polymer crystals into the
water. Stir for 10 seconds.,
4. Record your observations on the chart in the
column – in H2O.
5. Leave the crystals in the beaker of water as
we will come back later and record more observations.
6. Put 2 tablespoons of cornstarch in your cup/bowl.
7. Add 1 TBSP (15 mL) of water while stirring
the cornstarch.
8. Add 1 more TBSP of water and stir.
9. Record your observations on the chart in the column
– in H2O.
10. Put 2 teaspoons (5 mL) of baking soda in the
3rd bowl.
11. Add 1 tsp of water while stirring the baking
soda.
12. Add 1 more tsp of water and stir.
13. Record your observations on the chart in the
column – in H2O.
14. Now, add 1 TBSP (15 mL) of vinegar to the
baking soda and water mixture.
15. Record your observations on the chart in the
column – after vinegar.
16. Go back and record your observations in the
column – after 5 min. in H2O.
Data and Observations: (10 marks)
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Compound
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Before H2O
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In H2O
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After 5 minutes in H2O
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In vinegar
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Polymer Crystals
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colour -
taste -
texture-
odour-
clarity -
|
colour -
taste -
texture-
odour-
clarity -
|
colour -
taste -
texture-
odour-
clarity -
|
|
|
Cornstarch
|
colour -
taste -
texture-
odour-
clarity -
|
colour -
taste -
texture-
odour-
clarity -
|
colour -
taste -
texture-
odour-
clarity -
|
|
|
Baking Soda
|
colour -
taste -
texture-
odour-
clarity -
|
colour -
taste -
texture-
odour-
clarity -
|
colour -
taste -
texture-
odour-
clarity -
|
colour -
taste -
texture-
odour-
clarity -
|
Analysis:
1. Which of the compounds underwent the most
drastic observable change when placed in water? (1 mark)
Look up
polymer on this site: http://weirdsciencekids.com/DefinitionPolymer.html
Write the definition in your own words.
(1 mark)
Why do you think this compound changed so
much? (2 marks)
2. Do you think any of the compounds would have
reacted differently if the water was a different temperature? Explain.
(2 marks)
3. What do you think would have happened to each
of the compounds if the amount of water added was doubled and the amount of
compound was kept the same? (3 marks)
Conclusion:
1. Were your hypotheses for each compound
correct, partly correct or incorrect? (4
marks)
Application:
1. What things have you learned from doing this
experiment? (3 marks)
2. Can you see yourself using any of the
information learned here in the future?
Explain. (2 marks)
Group Evaluation – Decide as a group
what mark each member has earned.
|
Name
of Student
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Attention
(focussed, concentrated, stayed with group)
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Attitude
(cooperative,
positive, helpful)
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Responsibility
(was
careful with equipment, obeyed directions, cleaned up)
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Total
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/5
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/5
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/5
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/15
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/5
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/5
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/5
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/15
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/5
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/5
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/5
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/15
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